Eggplant Caponata is a vegetable mixture that accompanies meats and seafood and makes a delicious side dish, or appetizer served at room temperature with fresh crusty bread or crispy bruschetta.
It’s important to use roasted eggplant as the base of this dish, roasted zucchini also helps create the foundation for this dish. Don’t use fried eggplant or stove-cooked eggplant for this dish.
The combination of savory, sweet, and sour flavorsย elevates caponata to a new level of deliciousness! The roasted eggplant (and zucchini) adds a creamy texture, making this tasty vegetable relish almost spreadable.
Some recipes compare eggplant caponata to a Sicilian version of ratatouille, and some recipes make it in the same manner, but it’s not really caponata when it’s cooked stovetop. When it comes to Sicilian Cuisine, you won’t often find garlic cloves or onion in Sicilian Caponata as their flavors tend to overpower the rest of the ingredients. I also prefer roasted red peppers’ fuller flavor to red bell peppers.
Just remember, you’ll find as many different versions of Caponata as there are Italian Grandmothers. Caponata is a staple of Sicilian Cuisine.
Ingredients to make Eggplant Caponata
Let’s start by gathering the ingredients we need to make my traditional Eggplant Caponata recipe. In Chef Speak, this is called the “Mise en Place,” which translates to “Everything in its Place.”
Not only does setting your ingredients up ahead of time speed up the cooking process, it also helps ensure you have everything you need to make the dish.
Made using fresh vegetables and simple pantry ingredients:
- eggplant
- zucchini
- tomato
- green olives
- Kalamata or black olives
- roasted red peppers
- capers
- red wine vinegar or balsamic vinegar
- olive oil
- Italian parsley
- basil
- sugar
- red pepper flakes
- salt
How to make Eggplant Caponata
The first step is prepping the eggplant and zucchini for the cooking process. Brush the veggies with extra-virgin olive oil, season with salt and pepper, and set on a sheet pan.
Place the sheet pan of prepared veggies on the center rack of a 350-degree preheated oven and roast the vegetables for 18-20 minutes.
*Let the eggplant and zucchini cool before chopping.
While the roasted vegetables are cooling, put the dressing for my homemade Caponata together.
Blend the vinegar, olive oil, salt, red pepper flakes, and just a touch of sugar to make the eggplant caponata dressing.
- Place the chopped vegetables, eggplant pieces olives, and capers in a large mixing bowl.
- Mix the ingredients together.
- Add the dressing to the mixture and mix together.
Don’t be tempted to make this dish with tomato sauce, crushed tomatoes, or tomato paste. You’ll end up with more of a salsa than caponata, and trust me, you won’t be happy with the results.
Add the chopped fresh herbs to the vegetable mixture and blend together.
If there is any left after the first day, you’ll find that my Sicilian Eggplant Caponata tastes even better the next day when the bold flavors have a chance to come together. If you have time, make this a day before you need it, the capanota’s flavors will be even better!
One of my favorite uses for Eggplant Caponata is as a spread on Italian meat sandwiches…OMG delicious! This is one of my favorite eggplant recipes, and I promise my easy recipe is sure to be a hit with your family!
Recipe FAQ’s
In the Italian dialect of Sicilian, capunata is the word for aย sailor’s dish of bread steeped in oil and vinegar and chopped vegetables.
The main difference is other than roasting the eggplant and zucchini, Sicilian caponata is not cooked. You’ll also find olives and capers in caponata, which are not included in ratatouille.
John
Chef Dennis! I have noticed there seemingly endless variations of caponata. Some even using dark chocolate and raisins and toasted nuts! I am tempted to try a tiny bit of citrus peel myself! I see that you donโt salt the eggplant and zucchini slices first in order to partially dehydrate and โsoftenโ the raw eggplant flavor. How come?
Chef Dennis Littley
I don’t use raw eggplant or zucchini; that’s why I don’t salt them. I roast or grill the eggplant and zucchini
Anne Alesauskas
Hi Chef Dennis! I have been missing in action for the better part of 9 months and lost 50 pounds so I had to stay away from all food blogs-including my own. But now I am slowly getting back to being able to look at delicious food again and figuring out a way to adapt it to my new eating lifestyle. This looks fabulous and the veggies are up my alley! Anne of anniebakes
Chef Dennis Littley
hi Anne
its so nice to hear from you and congratulations on your weight loss!! I could use to lose 50 lbs myself. This was a very simple and delicious recipe and I hope you enjoy it!
Cheers
Dennis
Jennifer Essad
I’m anxious to make this, we love Italian Subs and muffaletta sandwiches, I love to try this mixed into cream cheese for serving w/crackers – thanks for sharing
Chef Dennis Littley
you’re welcome Jennifer, and this will be pretty close to a Muffaletta, and I think you’ll find the flavors even better!
Robyn @ simply fresh dinners
I will admit to never having made this before but your directions are so simple, I will do it! I love the versatility! Thanks for sharing this fabulous recipe, Chef Dennis!
Chef Dennis Littley
You’re welcome Robyn and I hope you enjoy it as much as we do!